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Village Mills, Texas : ウィキペディア英語版
Village Mills, Texas
Village Mills is an unincorporated community in north central Hardin County, Texas, United States. It is part of the BeaumontPort Arthur Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The Warren Independent School District serves area students.
==Historical development==
This town was known on some maps as ''Village'', and also ''Village Station'', with the name coming from nearby Village Creek. In late 1881, the Sabine and East Texas Railroad reached the area for the lumber trade to ship its products. The Long Manufacturing Company out of Beaumont purchased 40,000 acres (160 km²) of timberland and built a sawmill at the site. A short while later, the Texas Tram and Lumber Company of Beaumont purchased this mill in 1883, the majority stockholder being William A. Fletcher.〔(Village Mills Hangs Tough after Heyday )〕 The post office was established this same year. By 1889, this sawmill was churning out 75,000 feet (23 km) of lumber daily. At this time, this mill consisted of two sections of town, one of which was the mill operations (called ''Long Station''), the other being ''Village Mills'' one mile (2 km) away which contained the housing. As an interesting note, one day in 1895 this mill broke a world record by sawing over 250,000 feet (76 km) in eleven hours time.〔ibid
In 1902, the lumber baron and businessman John Henry Kirby purchased the mill which was dubbed "Mill L", an asset of the Kirby Lumber Company. As of 1907, the annual production of lumber was almost 17 million feet (5,200 km).〔(Handbook of Texas Online - VILLAGE MILLS, TX )〕
The mill closed in the early 1930s which caused Village Mills' population to drop from 300 down to 80 within the next decade. In 1945, the discovery of natural gas and oil deposits boosted the local economy. Over the next quarter-century, over 31 wells would be drilled, with 17 of these still operating into the 1980s.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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